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The effect of internal contact pressure on thermal contact conductance during coil cooling

机译:内部接触压力对线圈冷却期间热接触电导的影响

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Coil cooling process is an important step in production of certain steel grades. Phase transformations for dual phase steels and precipitations for precipitation hardened steels occur mainly during the coil cooling. Generally, a coil goes through a coil conveyance chain before arriving at the final cooling storage at a steel plant. This conveyance chain contains various thermal contacts with different types of conveyors. Ambient temperatures and weather conditions may also change considerably. Those variables are relatively easy to measure and define in a simulation model whereas internal stresses and contact pressure inside the coil are very challenging to measure in industrial scale process. Thermal conductance between adjacent strip revolutions is dependent of contact pressure. In addition, thermal conductance is influenced by the combined thermal conductivity of steel and oxide layer of contact interfaces as well as thickness profile. In this paper the internal contact pressure between strip revolutions due to strip coiling and gravity are solved and considered when defining thermal conductance. Heat transfer is computed using FE-model, and GAPCON subroutine in Abaqus is utilized to calculate thermal contact conductance, taking into consideration the contact pressure between the strip revolutions. Also, the whole coil conveyance chain commencing from downcoiler mandrel to coil field cooling is implemented.
机译:线圈冷却过程是生产某些钢等级的重要一步。用于双相钢的相变,沉淀硬化钢的沉淀物主要发生在线圈冷却期间。通常,在到达钢铁厂的最终冷却储存之前,线圈通过线圈传送链。该输送链包含具有不同类型的输送机的各种热触点。环境温度和天气条件也可能发生很大变化。这些变量相对容易测量和定义模拟模型,而线圈内的内部应力和接触压力非常具有挑战性,以测量工业规模过程。相邻条带之间的导热率取决于接触压力。另外,热传导受钢和氧化物层的组合导热率的接触界面以及厚度曲线的影响。在本文中,在定义热传导时,求解带有条带卷绕和重力引起的条带转的内部接触压力。使用Fe-Model计算传热,并且在ABAQU中的GAPCON子程序用于计算热接触电导,考虑到条带转旋转之间的接触压力。此外,实施了从较低的inler mandrel到线圈场冷却的整个线圈传送链。

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