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A Secret Enriched Visual Cryptography

机译:秘密丰富的视觉密码学

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摘要

Visual Cryptography (VC) is a powerful technique that combines the notions of perfect ciphers and secret sharing in cryptography with that of raster graphics. A binary image can be divided into shares that are able to be stacked together so as to approximately recover the original image. VC is a unique technique in the sense that the encrypted message can be decrypted directly by the Human Visual System (HVS). The distinguishing characteristic of VC is the ability of secret restoration without the use of computation. However because of restrictions of the HVS, pixel expansion and alignment problems, a VC scheme perhaps can only be applied to share a small size of secret image. In this paper, we propose a general method to let the VC shares carry more secrets, the technique is to use cypher output of private-key systems as the input random numbers of VC scheme, meanwhile the encryption key could be shared, the shared keys could be associated with the VC shares. After this operation, VC scheme and secret sharing scheme are merged with the private-key system. Under this design, we implement a (k, t, n)-VC scheme. Compared to those existing schemes, our approach could greatly enhance the ability of current VC schemes and could cope with pretty rich secrets.
机译:视觉加密(VC)是一种强大的技术,将完美密码和密码共享的概念与光栅图形相结合。二进制图像可以被分成能够堆叠在一起的共享,以便大致恢复原始图像。 VC是一种唯一的技术,即加密的消息可以由人类视觉系统(HVS)直接解密。 VC的区别特征是秘密恢复而不使用计算的能力。然而,由于HVS的限制,像素膨胀和对准问题,可能只能应用VC方案来共享小尺寸的秘密图像。在本文中,我们提出了一种通用方法,让VC股份携带更多秘密,该技术是使用私钥系统的Cypeher输出作为VC方案的输入随机数,同时可以共享加密密钥,共享密钥可以与VC股份相关联。在此操作之后,VC方案和秘密共享方案与私钥系统合并。在这种设计下,我们实现了(k,t,n)-vc方案。与现有方案相比,我们的方法可以大大提高当前VC方案的能力,可以应对相当丰富的秘密。

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