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Implementation of a Programmable Electronic Management System for Internal Combustion Engines

机译:实施内燃机可编程电子管理系统

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Several injection and ignition systems have been developed and tested since the invention of the internal combustion engine. As environmental regulations have become more stringent over the years, an electronic injection and ignition systems of the mixture air/fuel was implemented in the vehicles. Since then these systems have constantly been improved with the inclusion of devices, sensors and actuators that help them work more efficiently, both to gain power and for the enforcement of environmental laws in force in each country. For the correct operation of the engine electronic management it is extremely important to develop a software that can perfectly control the inputs (sensors) and outputs (actuators) information. The task of adjustment and calibration of the software requires a programmable module, which is connected to the vehicle and tested with various settings until an ideal fit between performance and emissions can be reached. This paper proposes the implementation of a programmable electronic management system that can replace the original system of the vehicle without exceeding the limits of pollutant emissions described in the Brazilian legislation. To achieve this goal, it will be necessary to analyze the behavior of the vehicle with its original management system and with the use of specific equipment such as the gas analyzer (emission pollutants), the automotive scanner (parameters of the management system) and the dynamometer (power and torque). Therefore this work presents the methodology, testing, advantages, disadvantages and limitations of implementing a programmable electronic management system for an internal combustion engine.
机译:已经开发了几种注射和点火系统,自内燃机的发明以来已经开发和测试。由于环境法规多年来变得更加严格,在车辆中实施了混合空气/燃料的电子注射和点火系统。因此,由于包含设备,传感器和执行器,这些系统持续改进,这些系统可以帮助他们更有效地工作,以获得每个国家的强力和强制执行环境法的强制性。对于发动机电子管理的正确操作,开发一种能够完全控制输入(传感器)和输出(执行器)信息的软件非常重要。软件调整和校准的任务需要可编程模块,该模块连接到车辆并使用各种设置进行测试,直到可以达到理想的性能和排放之间的理想选择。本文提出了一种可编程电子管理系统,可以替换在车辆的原来的系统,而不超过在巴西法律描述污染物排放限制的实施。为实现这一目标,有必要将车辆的行为与其原始管理系统分析,并使用诸如天然气分析仪(排放污染物),汽车扫描仪(管理系统参数)和诸如测功机(电源和扭矩)。因此,这项工作介绍了用于内燃机的可编程电子管理系统的方法,测试,优点,缺点和限制。

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