Perm is a 300 years old modern industrial city. Architectural heritage was formed by several "architectural layers", each of them has its own period and place in the history of the city. As a whole, architectural styles of Perm have similarities with such styles in Ekaterinburg, Chelyabinsk and other Ural cities. Influence of activity of architects of 18th and 19th centuries and Soviet principles of planning of territories and designing of houses is traced in historical parts of the city. For preservation of historical heritage of Perm, protection zones are defined in the rules of land usage and in the general plan of Perm. Despite this the shape of all of historical buildings is changing because of expansion of the city, new economic and political conditions, new needs and requirements. In our research following morphotypes are being observed: houses of 19th century (two floors: 1st - brick materials, 2nd - wood materials), merchant houses (two floors, brick materials), Perm socialistic town, buildings of 1980s and 1990s and new constructions. To define negative factors influencing historical heritage and to set protection measures for each of morphotypes it's necessary to analyze its existing position from the point of view of primary ideas of the projects. The analyses are in several scales: from large scale describing status of historical buildings in the city or in the district, to smaller scale defining condition of a certain building and its external changing. Moreover, processes are being analyzed which are occurring on the territory around these historical buildings (inside and outside the blocks). The result of this architectural research is setting directives for the development of regulating documents dealing with certain historical buildings and morphotypes for preservation of unities of ensembles and interrelation with surrounding buildings. The practical application of this research is an establishment of new parameters for each type of historical buildings in urban codes.
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