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Cooling demand and daylight in the new Tallinn Town Hall buildings the influence of facade design

机译:新塔林市政厅建筑的冷却需求和日光建筑物的影响

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The site of the new Tallinn Town Hall designed by the BIG architects is situated to the north of the medieval city center on the edge of the green ring close to the waterfront. The goal is to create a new urban typology that combines the human scale and intimate experience of the medieval townscape, with the public space and municipal symbolism of the modern extension. The New Town Hall will be an open and permeable public institution, extending both town center and the green ring all the way to the water's edge. The building will be created of a village of ten individual departments and two for common space and meeting rooms. Each department is accommodated in its own dedicated office building. A thirteenth building, the tower hosts the City Government, the City Council and the Council Hall on the top floor. The departments are grouped together to meet the programmatic requirements of adjacencies. The departments are consolidated in a village-like cluster, allowing them to perform as a single open office structure as well as ten independent departments. The departments are hinged on the corners and rotated to leave courtyards for daylight and views between them. The many generous openings also provide views to the public ground floor below as well as the sky above. The current paper gives an overview of the daylight modeling and facade design, describes passive architectural cooling strategies considered. Estonia is situated in latitude 59° which means that the solar angle of incidence is rather low from late autumn to early spring. The maximum solar angle of incident is just 7° in December 21st. Then at the other side the summer temperatures are of average 27 °C which makes the shading strategies essential. The building is currently in detail design phase and the construction work will presumably start in early 2014. The building has been already shortlisted for a World Architecture Festival Award in the Future Projects and Competition entries category.
机译:由大型建筑师设计的新塔林市政厅的网站位于中世纪市中心的北部,靠近海滨的绿环边缘。目标是创造一个新的城市类型,将人类规模和中世纪城镇的私密体验结合在一起,具有现代延伸的公共空间和市政象征。新市政厅将成为一个开放且可渗透的公共机构,延伸到镇中心和绿色环一直到水的边缘。该建筑将创建一个十个个别部门的村庄,以及两个共同的空间和会议室。每个部门都在自己的专用办公楼内。第十三大楼,塔楼举办了市政府,市议会和大会大厅。这些部门将组合在一起,以满足毗邻的程序化要求。这些部门在村庄的集群中合并,允许他们作为单一开放的办公室结构以及十个独立部门进行。这些部门在角落里铰接并旋转以留下庭院进行日光和景观。许多慷慨的开口也为下面的公共底层以及上面的天空提供景观。目前纸张概述了日光建模和外立面设计,描述了被认为是被动的架构冷却策略。爱沙尼亚位于纬度59°,这意味着从深秋到早春的太阳发病率相当低。 12月21日,最大的发生事件的发生角度仅为7°。然后,在另一边,夏季温度平均为27°C,这使得着色策略必不可少。该建筑目前详细介绍了设计阶段,施工工作将在2014年初开始。该建筑已经在未来的项目和竞争条目类别中为世界建筑节奖。

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