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AN ANALISIS ON THE DEVELOPMNTS OF VOLUNTARY EMISSION REDUCTION CREDIT SYSTEMS IN JAPAN

机译:日本自愿减排信用制度的发展分析

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In Japan, various efforts of global warming measures to achieve the reduction target of Kyoto Protocol were made eagerly. One of such efforts was the introduction of voluntary emission reduction credit systems. From 2008, the Japan-Verified emission reduction (J-Ver) system was started mainly for the purpose of producing emission reduction credits to use for carbon offset activities. Also from 2008, the domestic version of clean development mechanism (CDM) was started mainly for the purpose of produce credits to use the voluntary action program in the large-scale industries. After the ending of the first commitment period of Kyoto Protocol, these systems were integrated to the Japan Credit (J-Credit) system in 2013. In December 2015, the Paris agreement on post Kyoto GHGs reduction was finally approved by many countries including various developing countries. The specific character of Paris Agreement is a flexible setting of the target for reducing or mitigating GHGs emissions. In May 2016, Japanese Government has authorized the new target of GHGs reduction to achieve 26% reduction from the emission level in 2013 up to 2030. In addition, Japan need to intensify GHGs reduction measures, because she already comitted 50% (or 80%) reduction of GHGs in 2050 in the long-run. Therefore, the voluntary emission reduction systems will be one of important options to achieve the GHGs reduction target in Japan from now on. In this paper, I made an analysis on the development of voluntary emission reduction systems in Japan by focusing especially on the situations of J-credit system integrated after 2013, because it seemed that the activities of this system have not been always vital up to now but this system will be indispensable for users in the demand side to join GHGs reduction activities positively.
机译:在日本,急切地急切地制作了促使全球变暖措施实现京都议定书减少目标的各种努力。其中一种努力是引入自愿减排信贷系统。从2008年开始,日本经过验证的减排(J-VER)系统主要是为了产生用于碳抵消活动的减排信贷。同样从2008年开始,国内版本的清洁发展机制(CDM)主要是为生产学分而在大型行业中使用自愿行动方案的目的。在京都议定书第一次承诺期结束后,这些系统于2013年纳入日本信贷(J信)制度。2015年12月,关于京都邮政的巴黎协定终于批准了许多国家,包括各种发展国家。巴黎协议的具体特征是减少或减轻GHGS排放的目标的灵活设置。 2016年5月,日本政府已授权减少温室气体的新目标,从2013年减少了26%,达到2030年的排放水平减少了26%。此外,日本需要加剧GHGS的减少措施,因为她已经参加了50%(或80% )在长期的2050年减少GHG。因此,自愿排放减排系统将是从现在开始实现日本的GHGS减少目标的重要选择之一。在本文中,我通过专注于2013年之后综合的J-Credit System的情况进行了分析了日本的自愿减排系统,因为似乎这个系统的活动似乎并未始终至关重要但是,这种系统对于需求方面的用户将是不可或缺的,以积极加入GHGS减少活动。

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