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The Influence of Food Packaging Sizes on Household Food Waste

机译:食品包装尺寸对家庭食物垃圾的影响

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In comparison to the environmental impacts of entire food product-packaging system the impacts of food packaging are usually fairly low. Packaging that fails to fulfill its key functions, to protect food and facilitate its distribution, results in greater food waste accompanying adverse environmental impacts. Therefore, food packaging can play an essential role in minimizing environmental impacts of the product-packaging system when losses of edible food are taken into account. In the study of Hartikainen et al. [1] the relationship between household food wastage and packaging, particularly packaging size, was.investigated by analyzing data from Finnish food waste surveys. Several findings of the study emphasized the importance of packaging size in preventing food waste at the household level and reducing environmental impacts of product- packaging systems. The study with 380 Finnish households revealed that a household's belief in the ability to reduce its food waste per capita by buying food in smaller packaging resulted in significantly more food waste than for the households that did not share such a belief. Respondents living in households of different sizes appeared to have diverse perceptions of the role of packaging sizes in preventing food waste in their households. Thus, the study indicated that households with fewer occupants had a stronger belief in their abilities to reduce food waste if food was sold and bought in smaller packaging.
机译:与整个食品包装系统的环境影响相比,食品包装的影响通常相当低。包装未能满足其关键功能,以保护食物并促进其分布,导致伴随着不良环境影响的食物垃圾。因此,当考虑到食用食物损失时,食品包装可以在最小化产品包装系统的环境影响方面发挥重要作用。在Hartikainen等人的研究中。 [1]通过分析来自芬兰食品废物调查的数据,家庭食品浪费和包装,特别是包装大小之间的关系。该研究的几种结果强调了包装规模在预防家庭水平的食物垃圾中的重要性,降低了产品包装系统的环境影响。与380名芬兰家庭的研究表明,家庭对通过在较小包装中购买食物来减少食物垃圾人均食物垃圾的能力导致了比没有分享这种信仰的家庭的食物浪费。生活在不同尺寸的家庭的受访者似乎具有多样化的包装尺寸在预防其家庭中的食物垃圾作用的看法。因此,该研究表明,如果食物被出售并在较小的包装中购买,则占用者减少的家庭对减少食物垃圾的能力更强。

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