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Corrosion of Austenitic Steels and Their Components in Vanadium-Containing Chloride Melts

机译:奥氏体钢及其组分在含钒氯化物熔体中的腐蚀

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Corrosion behavior of stainless steel types AISI 316L, 316Ti and 321 and their components (iron, chromium, nickel and molybdenum) was studied at 750 °C in NaCl-KCl-VCl_2 melts. It was found that iron, chromium and manganese species constitute the major corrosion products of austenitic steels and Fe~(2+), Cr~(2+), Ni~(2+), and Mo~(3+) ions are formed as a result of interaction of corresponded metal and vanadium-containing chloride melts. It was found that austenitic stainless steels are subjected to high temperature sensitization and this phenomenon determines the intergranular character of steel corrosion. Presence of vanadium ions in electrolyte leads to intensification of corrosion processes due to increased oxidation of electronegative steel components and alloy formation. Metallic molybdenum has highest corrosion resistance among studied construction materials.
机译:在NaCl-kCl-VCL_2熔体中,在750℃下研究了不锈钢类型AISI 316L,316TI和321及其组分(铁,铬,镍和钼)的腐蚀行为。发现铁,铬和锰物种构成奥氏体钢和Fe〜(2+),Cr〜(2+),Ni〜(2+)和Mo〜(3+)离子的主要腐蚀产物作为相互相互相互作用的含金属和含钒的氯化物熔化的结果。发现奥氏体不锈钢耐受高温敏感,并且这种现象决定了钢腐蚀的骨间性质。电解质中的钒离子导致腐蚀过程的增强由于电气负钢组分和合金形成的氧化增加。金属钼在研究的建筑材料中具有最高的耐腐蚀性。

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