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Reducing Risks and Costs of Highly Deviated and Extended Reach Drilling through the Application of Formation Pressure while Drilling

机译:通过在钻井时施加形成压力,降低高度偏差和延长钻探的风险和成本

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Extended reach and highly deviated wellbores enable operators to contact multiple reservoir targets with a single wellbore that would not have been possible had the well been drilled vertically. The driver for drilling these kinds of wells is to reduce the total cost of developing a field. With advances in drilling motors and rotary steerable systems, drilling these types of wells has become common, but there are still challenges in acquiring sufficient formation evaluation data. Often these wells are drilled in already producing fields where depleted zones will be encountered. This, coupled with the high deviation makes wireline evaluation risky and expensive, in particular since these well types typically require pipe conveyed wireline operations. Logging While Drilling (LWD) tools have been able to provide sufficient petrophysics data for the better part of two decades. It is only in recent years that it has become possible to acquire formation pressure data while drilling and thereby provide critical answers to operator asset teams with regards to fluid type, well-to-well connectivity, and depletion trends. This paper will examine a drilling campaign from SoutheastAsia where 2 highly deviated wells and 2 extended reach wells were drilled and evaluated successfully using Logging While Drilling technology both for the petrophysics and also the formation testing, with an ultimate economic advantage to the operator compared with wireline logging.AFormation Pressure While Drilling (FPWD) service was used to measure formation pressure and record fluid gradients. The content of this paper details the operator objectives, perceived challenges, operations planning, and the ultimate execution and real time support that made this application of FPWD technology a success.
机译:延长的覆盖范围和高度偏离的井筒使运营商能够通过单个井筒接触多个水库靶,这是不可能的,并且垂直钻井。用于钻井这些井的驾驶员是降低开发场地的总成本。随着钻孔电机和旋转可操纵系统的进步,钻探这些类型的井已经很常见,但在获取足够的形成评估数据方面存在仍存在挑战。通常,这些孔在已经遇到耗尽区的生产领域已经钻探。如此,与高偏差耦合使有线评估风险且昂贵,特别是由于这些井类型通常需要管道传送的有线操作。钻井(LWD)工具的日志记录能够为二十年的更好的部分提供足够的岩石物理数据。近年来只有在钻井时可以获得地层压力数据,从而为经营者资产团队提供了对流体类型,到良好的连通性和耗尽趋势的关键答案。本文将研究从东南亚洲的钻探活动,其中钻探和评估了2个高度偏差的井和2个延伸井,同时钻探技术而成功地使用测井,以及形成测试,与电缆相比,对操作员的终极经济优势。钻井(FPWD)服务时的钻井量压力测量形成压力和记录流体梯度。本文的内容详细介绍了运营商目标,感知挑战,运营规划,以及使FPWD技术的终极执行和实时支持取得成功。

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