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An all-optical scalar and vector spin-exchange relaxation-free magnetometer employing on-off pump modulation

机译:一种采用On-Off泵调制的全光学标量和无矢量自由式宽松磁力计

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It is demonstrated that a spin-exchange relaxation-free (SERF) atomic magnetometer can be used for scalar measurements with no additional hardware. Because of relaxation processes, an ensemble of alkali atoms needs a constant supply of polarized photons by a pump beam to maintain a polarized state. If the pump beam is shuttered off, the system decays to its equilibrium state. For a low enough relaxation rate and with a magnetic field present, the system will exhibit oscillations at its natural frequencies. In a SERF magnetometer, it happens at the Zeeman resonance frequency of the atoms (Larmor frequency).
机译:结果证明,无旋转交换弛豫(Serf)原子磁力计可用于标量测量,没有额外的硬件。由于弛豫方法,碱原子的集合需要通过泵梁恒定的偏振光子供应以保持偏振状态。如果泵浦光束关闭,则系统衰变到其平衡状态。对于足够低的松弛率和存在磁场,系统将在其自然频率下表现出振荡。在SERF磁力仪中,它发生在原子的塞曼共振频率(传法频率)。

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