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ADAPTIVE GRIDS FOR LIMITED VIEW TOMOGRAPHY

机译:有限视图断层扫描的自适应网格

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Conventional algorithms suffer the problem of ill-conditioning against noisy and sparse data for limited data computerized tomography. A simple iterative solution technique may converge towards a wrong solution if it fails to cope against any such effect. An adaptive algorithm may improve this situation by adjusting the number and location of the nodes during the discretization step. A simple adaptive scheme, in general, with simple solution technique works well with sufficient data problems. We report that it is not the same with limited data problems. Synthetic and real world data for limited view and detector tomography (LVDT) is presented in the analysis. Two different approaches of spatial filtering schemes are imbedded first time with adaptive process: (a) optimal smearing and (b) adaptive optimal smearing. A sensitivity analysis is also performed between uniform and non-uniform grids after incorporation of these schemes. Discretization frameworks are based on finite element methods (FEM). Entropy maximization is used due to its robust support towards any changes in the grid. Better results (than conventional adaptive schemes) are obtained with these modifications. The level of error can be improved further if discretization scheme avoids generation of inactive pixels.
机译:传统算法遭受了对有限数据计算机化断层扫描的噪声和稀疏数据的不良状态的问题。如果它不能应对任何这种效果,则简单的迭代解决方案技术可能会聚朝向错误的解决方案。自适应算法可以通过在离散化步骤期间调整节点的数量和位置来改善这种情况。通常,简单的自适应方案,简单的解决方案技术适用于足够的数据问题。我们报告说数据问题有限。分析中提出了有限视图和探测器断层扫描(LVDT)的合成和现实世界数据。第一次使用自适应过程嵌入两种不同的空间过滤方案方法:(a)最佳涂抹和(b)自适应最佳涂抹。在掺入这些方案之后,还在均匀和非均匀网格之间进行敏感性分析。离散化框架基于有限元方法(FEM)。由于其强大支持网格中的任何变化,因此使用熵最大化。通过这些修改获得更好的结果(比传统的自适应方案)。如果离散化方案避免生成非活动像素,则可以进一步提高误差水平。

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