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String Algebra-based Approach to Dynamic Routing in Multi-LGV Automated Warehouse Systems

机译:基于数串的Multi-LGV自动仓库系统动态路由方法

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This paper presents a dynamic routing method for supervisory control of multiple Laser Guided Vehicles (LGVs) that are traveling within a layout of a given warehouse. In dynamic routing a calculated path particularly depends on the number of currently active LGVs' missions and their priorities. In order to solve the shortest path problem dynamically, the proposed routing method uses the string matrix composition and time windows in a vector form. For each mission requested by the supervisor, the string composition algorithm first finds the candidate paths and then checks if they are feasible. The feasibility of a particular path is evaluated by insertion of appropriate time windows and by performing the windows overlapping tests. The algorithm resolves the time windows conflicts iteratively by inserting new time windows until the conflicts disappear or remain present only on the path's origin arc, which means that the found candidate paths are not feasible. The use of time windows makes the algorithm apt for other scheduling and routing problems. The proposed method has been successfully tested in the industrial environment and the results are presented.
机译:本文提出了一种动态路由方法,用于在给定仓库的布局内行驶的多个激光引导车辆(LGV)的监控控制。在动态路由中,计算出的路径特别取决于当前活动LGVS任务的数量及其优先级。为了动态解决最短路径问题,所提出的路由方法使用串矩阵组成和时间窗口以向量形式。对于主管请求的每项任务,字符串组成算法首先找到候选路径,然后检查它们是否可行。通过插入适当的时间窗口并通过执行Windows重叠测试来评估特定路径的可行性。该算法通过插入新的时间窗口来解析时间窗口冲突,直到冲突消失或仅在路径的原点弧上仍然存在,这意味着发现的候选路径是不可行的。使用时间窗口的使用使算法适用于其他调度和路由问题。所提出的方法已在工业环境中成功测试,并提出了结果。

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