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Numerical Method for Antenna Radiation Problem by FDTD Method with PML

机译:用PML的FDTD方法天线辐射问题的数值方法

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In the numerical simulation of electromagnetic wave radiation from an antenna, the antenna is assumed to be a perfectly conducting obstacle. It was shown numerically that the antenna can be effectively modeled by a highly conducting region occupied by it. The Finite Difference Time Domain method combined with Perfectly Matched Layer gives a flexible numerical methodology for this problem. We apply the method to analyze several radiation problems with different types of antennas such as a birdcage and the Yagi types where the delta gap type power supply model is adopted. For treating an unbounded outer region numerically, we apply a newly developed technique to discretize the PML region with little artificial reflection. Theoretical justification of this procedure for a ID case was presented in DD17, and effectiveness of this technique was also demonstrated numerically for 2D and 3D cases. We observe a good 3D numerical performance of the method and confirm its usefulness though theoretical justification remains as a future problem.
机译:在来自天线的电磁波辐射的数值模拟中,假设天线是完全导电的障碍物。在数值上示出了,天线可以通过由其占据的高导电区域有效地建模。与完美匹配的层组合的有限差分时间域方法给出了这个问题的灵活数值方法。我们应用该方法来分析采用不同类型的天线(例如采用Delta Gap型电源模型的不同类型天线的若干辐射问题。为了在数值上处理未绑定的外部区域,我们应用一种新开发的技术来分散具有较少人工反射的PML区域。在DD17中介绍了该ID案例的本程序的理论正理论,并且该技术的有效性也用于2D和3D情况。我们观察到该方法的良好3D数值性能,并确认其有用性,但理论辩护仍然是未来的问题。

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