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Study on Effect of Ground Clearance on Performance of Aerodynamic Drag Reduction Devices for Passenger Vehicle Using CFD Simulations

机译:基于CFD模拟对乘用车空气动力阻力装置性能的影响研究

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Reducing the carbon footprint by meeting stringent emission regulations and improving the fuel efficiency has become an essential feature in 21st century product design cycle for automobiles. Aerodynamic drag affects the fuel efficiency of the vehicle considerably. Various drag reduction devices such as air dam, rim cover, spoiler and undercover etc. are added in order to reduce the drag. This paper aims at understanding the effect of ground clearance on the performance of various aerodynamic drag reduction devices like - air-dam, spoiler, wheel cover and their combinations for hatchback vehicle using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). CFD has been extensively used for exploring the various design configurations and has helped in selecting the optimized aero-parts configuration based on aerodynamic performance at concept stage which has ultimately reduced the vehicle drag coefficient by 10%. CFD results have been compared with wind tunnel testing for base configurations which is having around 96% correlation.
机译:通过满足严格排放法规和提高燃油效率降低碳足迹已成为汽车的21世纪产品设计周期的重要特征。空气动力学阻力会大大影响车辆的燃料效率。添加各种阻力减压装置,例如空气坝,轮辋盖,扰流板和卧底等以减少阻力。本文旨在了解地面清关对使用计算流体动力学(CFD)的空气水坝,扰流器,轮盖及其组合的各种空气动力阻力减压装置的性能。 CFD已广泛用于探索各种设计配置,并有助于根据概念阶段的空气动力学性能选择优化的航空部件配置,最终将车辆拖动系数降低10%。将CFD结果与基础配置的风洞测试进行了比较,其相关性约为96%。

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