首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering >EFFECT OF BRACING CONFIGURATIONS ON THE LATERAL BEHAVIOR OF JACKET TYPE OFFSHORE PLATFORMS, CONSIDERING PILE-SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION
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EFFECT OF BRACING CONFIGURATIONS ON THE LATERAL BEHAVIOR OF JACKET TYPE OFFSHORE PLATFORMS, CONSIDERING PILE-SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION

机译:考虑桩土结构相互作用的支撑配置对夹克式海上平台横向行为的影响

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The configuration of braces has a considerable influence in the lateral behavior of pile supported steel jacket type offshore platforms. In this paper nonlinear static push over analyses and hysteresis curves are used to investigate lateral behavior of a jacket type offshore platform considering different configurations for vertical bracings of the jacket. One sample platform, constructed in Persian Gulf, is precisely modeled using the finite element program Opensees. Since the lateral response of offshore platforms is completely dependent on their foundations' behavior, an accurate model is used for modeling the foundation of this structure. Soil-pile-structure interaction is considered using Beam on Nonlinear Winkler Foundation model (BNWF). Lateral and vertical soil stiffness and end bearing were considered using p-y, t-z and q-z nonlinear models, respectively. Moreover, the buckling behavior of the braces is considered in the simulation of the platform to consider the behavior of the platform after buckling, and redistribution of the shear forces in the structure due to the bracings failures. The structure was modeled using nonlinear beam-column elements which have the ability to consider the spread of plasticity along the elements. The sections used for elements are fiber sections which are suitable for considering composite section of pile-grout-leg. Displacement controlled nonlinear static pushover analysis and cyclic loading analysis are conducted applying lateral load which its pattern is according to the predominant vibration modes. Three different configurations for lateral bracings are assumed and the behavior of the platform using these three bracing forms is investigated. The first configuration considered is the original bracing of the platform which is a combination of X and chevron braces; the second one is a case in that X braces were used in all of the bays of the jacket; and in the third form chevron braces are used for all of the bays. According to the push over and hysteresis curves, it is concluded that in the jacket modeled using X vertical braces, lateral load capacity, ductility, residual strength ratio and the absorbed energy in cyclic loadings are considerably more than the jackets which were modeled using a combination of chevron and X braces or just chevron braces. In comparison with the jacket modeled using only chevron braces, the jacket constructed using a combination of X and chevron bracings presents better lateral behavior and capacity.
机译:牙套的配置在桩支撑的钢夹套型离岸平台的侧向行为中具有相当大的影响。在本文中,非线性静态推动过度分析和滞后曲线用于研究考虑夹克垂直支护的不同配置的夹套式离岸平台的侧向行为。在波斯湾构建的一个示例平台,使用OpenseS OpenSee精确地建模。由于海上平台的横向响应完全取决于它们的基础的行为,因此准确的模型用于建模该结构的基础。在非线性Winkler基础模型(BNWF)上使用梁考虑土桩结构相互作用。使用P-Y,T-Z和Q-Z非线性模型考虑横向和垂直的土壤刚度和端轴承。此外,在平台的模拟中考虑括号的屈曲行为,以考虑屈曲之后平台的行为,并且由于支撑凸起故障而在结构中的剪切力再分布。使用非线性光束柱元件进行建模的结构,该元件能够考虑沿着元件的可塑性的扩散。用于元素的部分是适用于考虑绒毛腿的复合部分的纤维部分。位移控制的非线性静电推挽分析和循环加载分析进行施加横向载荷,其图案根据主要振动模式。假设横向支撑的三种不同的配置,并研究了使用这三种支撑形式的平台的行为。所考虑的第一配置是平台的原始支撑,该平台是x和守卫架的组合;第二个是一种案例,X胶带用于夹克的所有海湾;并且在第三种形式中,雪佛龙支架用于所有的海湾。根据推翻和滞后曲线,得出结论,在使用X垂直支架建模的夹套中,循环载荷中的横向载荷容量,延展性,残留强度比和吸收能量相比,比使用组合建模的夹套更大雪佛龙和X括号或只有守卫队括号。与仅使用独木舟支架进行建模的夹套相比,使用X和Chevron Bracings的组合构造的夹套具有更好的横向行为和容量。

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