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Semi-Empirical Molecular Modeling Methods of Ionic Liquid Tribology: Ionic Liquid-hydroxylated Silicon Surface Interactions

机译:离子液体摩擦学的半经验分子建模方法:离子液 - 羟基硅表面相互作用

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The interactions between eight ionic liquids and a rolling hydroxylated silicon surface are modeled in this report using various semi-empirical methods. The eight modeled ionic liquids consist of two sets of four ionic liquids from separate tribology studies. The first set of four ionic liquids contain the l-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation (BMIM~+) and include BMIM~+-BF4_4~-, BMEVT-NO_3~-, BMIM~+-PF_6~- and BMEVT-CICV. The second set of ionic liquids contains the l-methyl-3-X imidazolium cation and a Cl- anion. The four imidazolium sidechains (X) include -C_3H_6OH, -C_2H_4CN, -C_3H_7 and -C_2H_4COOH. The individual ionic liquids form complexes with the hydroxylated silicon surface and the enthalpies of complex formation calculated using PM3, PM5 and PM6 semi-empirical methods. The PM3 and PM5 computed ionic liquid-surface complex enthalpies of complex formation (Δ_rH) correlate with the measured frictional coefficients of these ionic liquids. These results allow the investigator to possibly predict the success or failure of other ionic liquids once a baseline is established.
机译:使用各种半经验方法在本报告中建模了8个离子液体和滚动羟基化硅表面之间的相互作用。八种模型离子液体由两组四组四种离子液体组成,来自单独的摩擦学研究。第一组四种离子液体含有L-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓阳离子(BMIM〜+),包括BMIM〜+ -BF4_4〜 - ,BMEVT-NO_3〜 - ,BMIM〜+ -PF_6〜 - 和BMEVT-CICV 。第二组离子液体含有L-甲基-3-X咪唑鎓阳离子和胶质。四个Imidazolium Sifechains(X)包括-C_3H_6OH,-C_2H_4CN,-C_3H_7和-C_2H_4COOH。各种离子液体与羟基化的硅表面形成络合物,以及使用PM3,PM5和PM6半经验方法计算的复杂形成的焓。 PM3和PM5计算的复合形成的离子液体表面复焓(Δ_RH)与这些离子液体的测量摩擦系数相关。这些结果允许研究者在建立基线时可能预测其他离子液体的成功或失败。

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