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Semi-Empirical Molecular Modeling Methods of Ionic Liquid Tribology: Ionic Liquid-hydroxylated Silicon Surface Interactions

机译:离子液体摩擦学的半经验分子建模方法:离子液体-羟基硅表面相互作用

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The interactions between eight ionic liquids and a rolling hydroxylated silicon surface are modeled in this report using various semi-empirical methods. The eight modeled ionic liquids consist of two sets of four ionic liquids from separate tribology studies. The first set of four ionic liquids contain the l-butyl-3-methyl imidazolium cation (BMIM~+) and include BMIM~+-BF4_4~-, BMEVT-NO_3~-, BMIM~+-PF_6~- and BMEVT-CICV. The second set of ionic liquids contains the l-methyl-3-X imidazolium cation and a Cl- anion. The four imidazolium sidechains (X) include -C_3H_6OH, -C_2H_4CN, -C_3H_7 and -C_2H_4COOH. The individual ionic liquids form complexes with the hydroxylated silicon surface and the enthalpies of complex formation calculated using PM3, PM5 and PM6 semi-empirical methods. The PM3 and PM5 computed ionic liquid-surface complex enthalpies of complex formation (Δ_rH) correlate with the measured frictional coefficients of these ionic liquids. These results allow the investigator to possibly predict the success or failure of other ionic liquids once a baseline is established.
机译:本报告使用多种半经验方法对八种离子液体与滚动的羟基化硅表面之间的相互作用进行了建模。八种模拟的离子液体由分别来自不同摩擦学研究的两组四种离子液体组成。第一组四种离子液体包含1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓阳离子(BMIM〜+),包括BMIM〜+ -BF4_4〜-,BMEVT-NO_3〜-,BMIM〜+ -PF_6〜-和BMEVT-CICV 。第二组离子液体包含1-甲基-3-X咪唑鎓阳离子和Cl-阴离子。四个咪唑侧链(X)包括-C_3H_6OH,-C_2H_4CN,-C_3H_7和-C_2H_4COOH。各个离子液体与羟基化硅表面形成配合物,并使用PM3,PM5和PM6半经验方法计算出形成配合物的焓。 PM3和PM5计算出的离子液体表面复合物形成的复杂焓(Δ_rH)与这些离子液体的测得的摩擦系数相关。这些结果使研究人员可以在建立基线后预测其他离子液体的成功或失败。

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