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LT-Sync: A Lightweight Time Synchronization Protocol for P2P Networks based on IEEE1588

机译:LT-SYNC:基于IEEE1588的P2P网络的轻量级时间同步协议

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Fast increasing demand of high data rates implies new concepts for an efficient usage of available resources. Consequently, it is necessary to deploy an overlay-based network to control all steering data between the involved entities. Therefore, different architectures have been developed and tested. Especially for rapidly changing data, like spectrum usage information a method for time synchronization between all nodes is needed. Solutions like Parisync [1], Synchronization with bounded global and local skew [2], IEEE1588, the almost peer-to-peer synchronization [3], the Flooding Time Synchronization Protocol [4] or Probabilistic Clock Synchronization [5] vary in complexity and effectiveness. In this paper we introduce a simple lightweight time synchronization protocol which combines different ideas of all these approaches. Our solution can be seen as a hybrid between a hierarchical and distributed solution, means we will "split" the DHT into several areas with own head nodes. Each subset will be organized in a master-slave overlay structure. A so called root node will synchronize each subset via a periodical broadcast message. Additionally, each node will synchronize all entries in its neighbor-node list and parts of its fingertable. Transmission delays will be estimated via an IEEE1588 based calculation. We will present the first results in terms of accuracy and necessary overhead to deploy such a synchronization system. Finally we discuss the results and compare these with available systems.
机译:高数据速率的快速增长需求意味着有效使用可用资源的新概念。因此,有必要部署基于覆盖的网络以控制所涉及的实体之间的所有转向数据。因此,已经开发并测试了不同的架构。特别是对于快速改变数据,如频谱使用信息需要所有节点之间的时间同步的方法。像Parisync [1]这样的解决方案,与有界全局和本地Skew [2]的同步,IEEE1588,几乎对等同步[3],泛洪时间同步协议[4]或概率时钟同步[5]在复杂性中变化和有效性。在本文中,我们介绍了一种简单的轻量级时间同步协议,它结合了所有这些方法的不同思想。我们的解决方案可以视为分层和分布式解决方案之间的混合动力车,意味着我们将“将”DHT“分成拆分为具有自己的头节点的几个区域。每个子集将在主从覆盖结构中组织。所谓的根节点将通过周期性广播消息同步每个子集。此外,每个节点将同步其邻居节点列表中的所有条目和其部件。通过基于IEEE1588的计算,将估计传输延迟。我们将在准确性和必要的开销方面提出第一个结果,以部署这种同步系统。最后,我们讨论了结果并将这些结果与可用系统进行比较。

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