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Low Cost Microstrip Patch Antenna Array Using Planar Waveguide Technology for Emerging Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication

机译:低成本微带贴片天线阵列,采用平面波导技术新兴毫米波无线通信

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摘要

With rapidly increasing demand for bandwidth, and the recent advances in nano-metric Si-based integrated circuit technologies, millimeter-wave (mmW) systems are finding numerous commercial applications, which, unlike military and scientific usages, are extremely cost sensitive. A wide range of applications at mmW frequencies can be found in such area as wireless communications network (60 GHz) [1], automotive radar systems (79 GHz)[2], and passive mmW imaging (91GHz)[3]. Microstrip patch antenna (MPA) arrays are known to have advantages of low profile and ease of manufacturing. However, the efficiency of MPAs with large aperture is degraded due to feeding loss[4]. Recently, a low cost, high Q- factor planar feeding scheme using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) has been reported [5]. The proposed design has promising characteristics including a high radiation efficiency. In this paper, a novel high radiation efficiency SIW-fed MPA array (SIW-MPA) is presented. Single element, series fed linear array 1X8, MPAs are designed at mmW- frequency range. The numerical results (simulations using HFSS) for the designed antennas are presented to characterize their performances.
机译:随着对带宽的迅速增加,纳米公制SI的集成电路技术,毫米波(MMW)系统的最近进步正在寻找许多商业应用,这与军方和科学用法不同,这是非常敏感的。在MMW频率的各种应用中可以在这种区域中找到,作为无线通信网络(60 GHz)[1],汽车雷达系统(79GHz)[2],和被动MMW成像(91GHz)[3]。已知微带贴片天线(MPA)阵列具有低尺寸和易于制造的优点。然而,由于进料损失[4],具有大孔径的MPA的效率降低[4]。最近,已经报道了使用基板集成波导(SiW)的低成本,高Q因子平面馈电方案[5]。所提出的设计具有很有希望的特性,包括高辐射效率。本文提出了一种新型高辐射效率SiW馈电MPa阵列(SIW-MPA)。单个元件,系列馈线线性阵列1X8,MPA在MMW频率范围内设计。提供了设计天线的数值结果(使用HFSS的模拟)以表征其性能。

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