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Interpretation of Well-cell Pressures on Hexagonal K-orthogonal Grids in Numerical Reservoir Simulation

机译:数值储层模拟中六边形k-正交网格井细胞压力的解释

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Peaceman's equivalent well-cell radius for 2D Cartesian grids has been generalized to 2D uniform hexagonal K-orthogonal grids in an anisotropic medium An analytic expression for the equivalent well-cell radius for infinitely fine grids is derived. The derivation is performed by comparison of analytical and numerical solution for boundary value problems with one or two wells. The derivation for the anisotropic case is based on a transformation to an isotropic image space and follows Peaceman's derivation closely. Since the well-cell radius varies slowly with the grid fineness, the found formula can be considered representative for all grid sizes. Since 2D seven-point stencils are more rotationally invariant than five-point stencils, they are often preferred to reduce grid-orientation problems. The formula can be applied to calculate the correct difference between the bottonihole pressure and the numerical well-cell pressure for 2D hexagonal grids. Such a formula is necessary in case of pressure-controlled wells. It is also useful for rate-controlled injection wells with an upper pressure bound. The formula is easy to implement in a reservoir simulator.
机译:2D笛卡尔栅格的Peaceman的等效孔电池半径一直化为各向异性培养介质中的2D均匀六方k-正交网格,其衍生出用于无限细胞的等效孔半径的分析表达。通过对一个或两个孔的边值问题的分析和数值解决方案进行比较来执行衍生。各向异性案例的推导是基于对各向同性图像空间的转化,并密切关注Peaceman的推导。由于孔细胞半径随着栅格细度而变化,所以可以考虑找到所有网格尺寸的代表。由于2D七点模板比五点模板更加旋转,因此它们通常是优选的,以减少网格方向问题。该公式可用于计算2D六边形网格的瓶盖压力和数值阱压力之间的正确差异。在压力控制的井的情况下,这种公式是必要的。它对于具有上压效束的速率控制喷射孔也是有用的。在储库模拟器中易于实现公式。

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