首页> 外文会议>Society of Petrophysicists and Well Log Analysts Annual Logging Symposium >RESPONSE SIMULATION AND THE APPLIED BASIC RESEARCH OF ARRAY LATERAL LOG IN RESERVOIRS WITH FRACTURE-INDUCED ANISOTROPY
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RESPONSE SIMULATION AND THE APPLIED BASIC RESEARCH OF ARRAY LATERAL LOG IN RESERVOIRS WITH FRACTURE-INDUCED ANISOTROPY

机译:近距离探测各向异性储层阵列横向登录的响应仿真与应用基础研究

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Fracture is the important storage space and seepage channel of fluid in fractured reservoirs. The fractured reservoirs are obviously electric anisotropic. The array lateral log has not only higher vertical resolution but provides more information for recognizing fracture and effectively determining fracture parameters of reservoirs. By using the plate model of parallel fracture group, a formation model with electric anisotropy is established. The three-dimensional finite element method is used to simulate the response of array lateral log under different fracture dip and porosity conditions. Numerical simulation shows that when fracture spacing is small, array lateral log of fracture group shares the same logging response with the formation of macroscopic electric anisotropy. On the one hand, with fracture porosity increasing, the response of array lateral log decreases. The apparent resistivity of array lateral log is approximately inversely linear to fracture porosity. The difference between the deep and shallow responses is controlled by fracture occurrence. When the fracture angle is low the difference is small and when the angle is high there turns out to be a positive difference. Meanwhile, when fracture is horizontal, the response of array lateral log mainly reflects the resistivity parallel to fracture, and with the dip increasing, the effect of the vertical resistivity becomes greater, which results in the increasing response of array lateral log. The good correlation between array lateral log and fracture parameters indicates the array lateral log can be used to determine fracture parameters. According to the nonlinear least square method, the response of array lateral log is inverted by using Marquardt algorithm. The inverted results, both fracture porosity and dip, show an excellent match with parameters in real formation model. This in result will promote the application of the novel high resolution array lateral log in formation fracture evaluation.
机译:裂缝是裂缝储层中的重要存储空间和渗漏通道。断裂储层明显是电向各向异性的。阵列横向日志不仅具有更高的垂直分辨率,而且提供了更多信息,以识别骨折和有效地确定储层的裂缝参数。通过使用平行骨折组的板模型,建立了具有电各向异性的形成模型。三维有限元方法用于模拟阵列横向日志在不同裂缝浸渍和孔隙条件下的响应。数值模拟表明,当断裂间隔小时,阵列裂缝组的横向日志与宏观电各向异性的形成共享相同的测井响应。一方面,随着断裂孔隙率的增加,阵列横向日志的响应减小。阵列横向原木的表观电阻率近似是线性的裂缝孔隙率。深层和浅响应之间的差异由断裂发生控制。当断裂角度低时,差异很小,当角度高时,结果是正差。同时,当骨折是水平的,阵列的横向响应主要登录反映平行于断裂的电阻率,并与倾角的增加,垂直电阻率的影响变得更大,这导致阵列横向日志的增加的响应。阵列横向日志和裂缝参数之间的良好相关性表示阵列横向日志可用于确定裂缝参数。根据非线性最小二乘法,使用Marquardt算法反转阵列横向日志的响应。倒置结果,裂缝孔隙度和倾角,显示出与实际形成模型参数的优异匹配。结果将促进新型高分辨率阵列横向日志在地层骨折评估中的应用。

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