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Monitoring precipitation and lightning via changes in atmospheric gamma radiation

机译:通过大气伽马辐射的变化监测降水和闪电

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Atmospheric γ-radiation has been measured since 1999 and recently at three elevations 220m from the first site to ascertain position dependency and optimal elevation for observing γ-rays from radon and radon-progeny found in precipitation. Radiation from time-independent and diurnal components was minimized in order to ascertain the reliability, accuracy and practicality of determining precipitation rates from correlated γ-rates. Data taken with 4-12.9cm~3 NaI detectors at elevations above ground of 9.91, 14.2, 15.7, and 21.4 m were fit with a model assuming a surface and/or volume deposition of radon progeny on/in water droplets during precipitation which predicts γ-ray rates proportional to the 2/5 and/or 3/5 power of rain rates, respectively. With mostly surface deposition and age corrections for radon progeny, the correlation coefficients improved with elevation and reached a maximum at 0.95 around 20m. Atmospheric γ radiation enables monitoring precipitation rates to 0.3 mm/h with time resolution limited only by counting statistics. High γ-ray rates, decreasing with 40-minute half-life following lightning may be indirectly due to ions accelerated in electric field.
机译:自1999年以来已经测量了大气γ-辐射,最近距离第一个站点的三个高度220米,以确定位置依赖性和最佳升高,用于观察来自氡和氡后代的γ射线的γ射线。最小化无时间和昼夜组分的辐射,以确定从相关γ速率确定降水速率的可靠性,准确性和实用性。用4-12.9cm〜3 nai探测器拍摄的数据在接地9.91,14.2,15.7和21.4 m的升高中,在预测期间,假设氡子液体的表面和/或体积沉积在水滴中的表面和/或体积沉积,这是预测的γ射线率分别与雨率的2/5和/或3/5功率成比例。随着氡后代的大多数表面沉积和年龄校正,相关系数随着升高而改善,最大达到0.95左右约20米。大气γ辐射使得能够通过计数统计监控时间分辨率监测到0.3mm / h。高γ射线速率,由于在电场中加速的离子,可以间接地减小40分钟的半衰期。

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