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Grain Refinement and Mechanical Properties Enhancement in Cross Roll Rolled Pure Copper

机译:十字辊轧制纯铜的晶粒细化和机械性能增强

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To evaluate the microstructures and mechanical properties in cross-roll rolled pure copper, comparing with conventionally rolled materials, this work was carried out. Pure copper (99.99 mass%) sheets with thickness of 5 mm were cold rolled to 90% thickness reduction by cross-roll rolling (CRR) and subsequently annealed at 400 °C for 30 min. Also, to analyze the grain boundary character distributions (GBCDs), electron back-scattered diffraction (EBSD) technique was employed. As a result, the cold rolled and annealed materials consisted of significantly refined grains than that of the initial material (100 μm). Especially, the CRR processed material showed more refined grain size (6.5 μm) in average than that (9.8 μm) of conventional rolling (CR). These grain refinements directly affected an increase in mechanical properties. Furthermore, the texture development in CRR processed material, in which <112> grains were densely distributed in the normal direction (ND), was more effective to enhance the yield strength.
机译:为了评估跨辊轧制纯铜的微观结构和机械性能,与常规轧制材料相比,进行了这项工作。厚度为5mm的纯铜(99.99质量%)片材通过交叉滚动(CRR)卷轧成90%的厚度减小,随后在400℃下退火30分钟。而且,为了分析晶界角色分布(GBCD),采用电子背散衍射(EBSD)技术。结果,冷轧和退火材料由显着的颗粒组成,比初始材料(100μm)组成。特别地,CRR加工材料的平均值显示出比常规轧制(CR)的(9.8μm)的更精细的晶粒尺寸(6.5μm)。这些晶粒细化直接影响了机械性能的增加。此外,CRR加工材料中的纹理显影,其中<112>晶粒在正常方向(Nd)中密集地分布,更有效地提高屈服强度。

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