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Testing Born's Rule in Quantum Mechanics for Three Mutually Exclusive Events

机译:测试出生于三个互斥事件的量子力学规则

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Quantum Mechanics has explained and accurately predicted many phenomena in Modern Physics. In spite of this success there still remains a lot we do not understand about the Theory. Therefore it is important to have empirical verification of the fundamental postulates of Quantum Mechanics. In this experiment we have set out to test Born's Rule [?], which interprets probability P(r, t) as the modulus squared of the wavefunction ψ(r, t). The probability is given by P(r, t)=∫ p(r, t)d{sup}3r, where p(r, t)=|ψ(r, t)|{sup}2 is the probability density function. This has correctly described many experimental results, and has thus been indirectly verified. Yet, to our knowledge, this is the first proposed experiment directly testing this postulate of Quantum Mechanics.
机译:量子力学已经解释说明,准确地预测了现代物理学中的许多现象。尽管取得了成功,但我们仍然存在很多我们不了解这个理论。因此,重要的是要具有对量子力学的基本验证的实证验证。在这个实验中,我们已经开始测试出生的规则[?],其将概率p(r,t)解释为波芯的模量ψ(r,t)。概率由p(r,t)=∫p(r,t)d {sup} 3r给出,其中p(r,t)= |ψ(r,t)| {sup} 2是概率密度函数。这已正确描述了许多实验结果,因此被间接验证了。然而,为了我们的知识,这是第一个直接测试这一超出量子力学假设的实验。

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