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SOME REMARKS ON THE STRAIN BASED ASSESSMENT OF PIPELINE DENTS

机译:关于基于菌株的管道凹痕评估的一些评论

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In order to use the method to estimate strain in dents proposed in Appendix R of ASME B31.8 - Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Systems - 2003 Edition, in a previous paper the authors used fourth-order B-spline curves to approximate the dent profile in both longitudinal and circumferential directions. This approach proved to be effective to estimate bending strains when the coordinates of the deepest point of the dent are known. This paper studies the impact of the distance between the closest ILI tool sensor and the dent apex on the measured dent depth and on the circumferential bending strain. The results obtained were tested against a set of nonlinear finite element analyses of dented pipelines carried out at PETROBRAS R&D Center. It was concluded that the number of sensors of the ILI tool, and consequently the maximum possible angular distance of the closest sensor in relation to the deepest point of the dent, plays a decisive role on the exactness of the results achieved. It is also mentioned that the equations to estimate the total strain in the inner and outer surface of the pipe wall presented in Appendix R contains a conceptual error and therefore shall be revised. Furthermore, longitudinal membrane strains obtained using the formula proposed in Appendix R were compared to finite element results. The comparison showed that directions on how to measure the dent length should be incorporated into the ASME B31.8 Code.
机译:为了利用ASME B31.8 - 气体传输和分配管道系统附录R所提出的凹痕中的凹痕的估算方法 - 2003年版,在前一篇论文中,作者使用了第四阶B样条曲线来近似凹痕曲线在纵向和圆周方向上。当已知凹痕的最深点的坐标时,这种方法证明是有效的估计弯曲菌株。本文研究了最近的ILI工具传感器与凹凸顶点之间的距离对测量的凹陷深度和圆周弯曲应变之间的影响。对在Petrobras研发中心进行的一组非线性有限元分析进行测试的结果。得出结论是,ILI工具的传感器数量,因此最接近传感器与凹痕的最深点的最大可能的角距离,对所实现结果的确切起着决定性作用。还提到,估计附录R中呈现的管壁内表面和外表面的总应变的方程包含概念误差,因此应进行修订。此外,使用附录R中提出的公式获得的纵向膜菌株与有限元结果进行比较。比较表明,关于如何测量凹痕长度的指示应纳入ASME B31.8代码。

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