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Volume expansion of Nb-Sn strands and cables during heat treatment

机译:热处理期间Nb-Sn股线和电缆的体积扩展

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In the recent years, Nb_3Sn has been widely used for the development of high field superconducting magnets. It is known that the unreacted Nb-Sn composite undergoes a volume expansion during heat treatment due to the formation of the Nb_3Sn phase. In an as-received strand this expansion is isotropic. However, an anisotropic volume expansion was observed in the Rutherford-type cable samples. A systematic study was undertaken to investigate this phenomenon and to check the hypothesis that the plastic deformation of the strands during cabling process is responsible for this behavior. Nb-Sn strands from various manufacturing technologies were rolled down to different sizes, and the resulting thickness and width of the deformed strands wee measured before and after heat treatment. The results obtained on the deformed strands were then compared with those obtained from cables. A good consistency was achieved in most of the cases.
机译:近年来,NB_3SN已广泛用于开发高场超导磁体。已知未反应的Nb-Sn复合材料由于形成Nb_3SN相期间在热处理期间经历体积膨胀。在接收的束中,这种扩张是各向同性的。然而,在Rutherford型电缆样本中观察到各向异性体积膨胀。进行了系统研究,以研究这种现象,并检查布线过程中股线的塑性变形的假设是对这种行为的原因。将来自各种制造技术的NB-SN股线滚到不同的尺寸,并得到的厚度和厚度和厚度和散热的股线在热处理之前和之后测量。然后将在变形股线上得到的结果与从电缆获得的那些进行比较。大多数情况下实现了良好的一致性。

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