首页> 外文会议>Annual Conference of Metallurgists >EFFECT OF RADIONUCLIDES ON THE CORROSION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN HIGH LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE CONDITIONS
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EFFECT OF RADIONUCLIDES ON THE CORROSION OF LOW CARBON STEEL IN HIGH LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTE STORAGE CONDITIONS

机译:放射性含量对高水平核废料储存条件低碳钢腐蚀的影响

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High-level radioactive wastes are stored in large underground storage tanks made of low-carbon steel. The wastes consist of concentrated solutions of sodium nitrate (NaNO_3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and the radionuclides (137)~Cs, (99)~Tc, and (90)Sr. The corroding steel microenvironment may produce localized reducing or oxidizing conditions that affect the solubilities of the species such as Tc(VII) and Tc(IV), which in turn modifies the kinetics of corrosion of the storage tank. To understand the influence of technetate ions on the corrosion of steel, electrochemical polarization studies of A 537 steel samples were carried out in 1 M NaNO_3 + 0.05 M Sr(NO_3)_2 + 0.1 M NaOH with and without addition of HReO_4 at different temperatures (24 - 85 °C). The concentration of HReO_4 was varied from 0.014 - 0.04 M.
机译:高级放射性废物存储在由低碳钢制成的大型地下储罐中。废物由硝酸钠(纳米_3)和氢氧化钠(NaOH)的浓缩溶液组成,以及放射性核素(137)〜Cs,(99)〜Tc和(90)Sr。腐蚀钢微环境可以产生局部的还原或氧化条件,这会影响物种如TC(VII)和TC(IV)的溶解,这反过来改变储罐的腐蚀动力学。要了解技术离子对钢腐蚀的影响,537钢样品的电化学偏振研究在1M纳米+ 0.05MSR(NO_3)_2 + 0.1M NaOH中进行,并在不同温度下添加HREO_4( 24 - 85°C)。 HREO_4的浓度从0.014-0.04米变化。

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