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The Possibility of Building Classification for Mould Threat Using Gas Sensors Array

机译:使用气体传感器阵列建立模具威胁分类的可能性

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Mould risk is an increasing problem in current housing branch. Mould is considered to be one of the most important features of Sick Building Syndrome. In most cases it is caused by the increased moisture of building barriers and improper humidity of indoor air. In old buildings it is caused by improper raising techniques, lack of isolation against moisture and insufficient building materials applied for construction. Modern housing also suffers problem of mould risk which is connected to introducing of the new materials and technologies for external envelopes of the buildings. These often increase the tightness of the buildings and cause improper performance of natural ventilation systems, which makes suitable conditions for mould to grow. In the paper there is proposed an attempt to evaluate mould risk in the buildings using e-nose, being a gas sensors array which consists of eight metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors. This device is commonly applied for air quality assessment in environmental research. First part of the article is a description of e-nose technology and its possible applications in constructions. The second part shows the exemplary e-nose readouts of indoor air sampled in clean reference rooms and threatened with mould development. Obtained multivariate data are processed and visualized using a Principal Component Analysis (PCA).
机译:模具风险是当前住宅分支中的不断增加的问题。模具被认为是病态建筑综合征最重要的特征之一。在大多数情况下,它是由增加的建筑障碍和室内空气湿度不当引起的。在旧建筑物中,它是由养殖技术不当,缺乏防止湿气和建筑建筑材料不足的隔离。现代住房也遭受了模具风险问题,这些风险与建筑物外部信封的新材料和技术有关。这些通常会增加建筑物的紧张性,并导致自然通风系统的性能不当,这使得模具的适当条件生长。在本文中,提出了一种尝试使用电子鼻子评估建筑物中的模具风险,是由八个金属氧化物半导体(MOS)气体传感器组成的气体传感器阵列。该装置通常适用于环境研究中的空气质量评估。文章的第一部分是电子鼻技术的描述及其结构中可能的应用。第二部分显示了在清洁参考室中采样的室内空气的示例性E-鼻读出,并威胁到模具开发。使用主成分分析(PCA)处理和可视化获得的多变量数据。

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