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RealNet: A Topology Generator Based on Real Internet Topology

机译:Realnet:基于真实互联网拓扑的拓扑生成器

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One of the challenges of large-scale network simulations is the lack of scalable and realistic Internet topology generators. Previous topology generators are either not scalable to millions of nodes, or not able to capture characteristics of the Internet topology. In this work, we propose a topology generator which can generate accurate large-scale models of the Internet. We extract the AS (autonomous system) level and router level topology of the Internet with various data sources such as BGP routing tables and traceroute records. With the real Internet topology, we infer the AS topology and the commercial relationship among ASes. We also group the routers into clusters according to their positions in the Internet. A compact routing core is built with the AS topology and router cluster topology. Each generated topology consists of the routing core and a set of end-hosts connected to router clusters. The generated topology is realistic since its routing core is extracted from Internet. We make the assumption of uniform routing policy within an AS. Therefore, the routing path calculation of any source/destination pair consists of finding the AS path for the source/destination ASes and finding the router level path within each AS in the AS path. Since the routing pate depends only on the routing core, its size is independent of the number of end-hosts in the generated topology.
机译:大规模网络仿真的挑战之一是缺乏可扩展和现实的互联网拓扑发生器。以前的拓扑生成器不可缩放到数百万节点,或者不能捕获互联网拓扑的特征。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种拓扑发生器,可以产生准确的互联网模型。我们将Internet的AS(自主系统)水平和路由器级拓扑提取,具有各种数据源,例如BGP路由表和TRACEROUTE记录。通过真实的互联网拓扑,我们推断出拓扑和商业关系。我们还根据互联网的职位将路由器分组为集群。通过作为拓扑和路由器群集拓扑构建了紧凑的路由核心。每个生成的拓扑由路由核心和连接到路由器群集的一组端主机组成。由于其路由核心从Internet提取,因此生成的拓扑是现实的。我们在AS中假设统一路由策略。因此,任何源/目的地对的路由路径计算包括找到源/目标ases的作为路径,并找到每个作为路径中的路由器级别路径。由于路由位仅取决于路由核心,因此其大小与生成拓扑中的端主机的数量无关。

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