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Mediterranean markets for ceramic raw materials - the 'Gres Factor'

机译:陶瓷原料的地中海市场 - “gres因素”

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This paper examines a special aspect of the Mediterranean markets of ceramic raw material s for the tile producing industry. Due to technical developments of the tile industry and the political changes in Eastern Europe since the late 1980s, a significant change has taken place in the supply of ceramic raw materials for the tile producing countries especially in the Mediterranean and adjacent areas. The Mediterranean countries represent approx. 1/4 of the world tile production of approx. 7,6 M m~?. The strongly growing production of stoneware tiles, known today as gres porcellanato, is based on the availability of Ukrainian clays. Clay exports from Ukraine, starting from scratch in 1994 exceeded 5 Mt in 2006, caused a significant drop in the sales figures of other European clay producers. Beneficiary of this development have been and still are the Turkish feldspar producers. The variations of tile production, mining of the most important ceramic raw materials, transport and trade routes for clay and feldspar in the area are highlighted and illustrated.
机译:本文探讨了瓷砖生产业陶瓷原材料地中海市场的特殊方面。由于瓷砖行业的技术发展和东欧自20世纪80年代以来的东欧的政治变化,在瓷砖生产国家的陶瓷原料供应方面发生了重大变化,特别是在地中海和邻近地区。地中海国家代表大约。世界瓷砖的1/4产量约为。 7,6 m〜?今天已知的石膏瓦片生产的强烈生产,如Gres Porcellanato,是基于乌克兰粘土的可用性。从1994年从抓头开始的克莱出口于2006年超过5吨,在其他欧洲粘土生产商的销售数据中引起了显着下降。这种发展的受益者已经且仍然是土耳其长石制片人。瓷砖生产的变化,挖掘最重要的陶瓷原料,该地区粘土和长石的运输和贸易路线都被突出显示和说明。

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