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Modelling Turn-Off Losses in Power Diodes

机译:电力二极管中的关闭损耗

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In circuit simulations, calculating the turn-off switching loss in a power diode without modelling the reverse recovery current which causes the loss helps maintain good simulation speed. Ideal switches can be used and losses can be calculated or inferred from a lookup table after the switching transition. Difficulties arise with these approaches when circuit non-idealities cause the diode to commutate at zero current. The forward current before the initiation of turn-off must be known in order to determine the switching losses. This paper presents an analytical method for approximating the turn-off loss for an ideal diode model. Based on a regression to estimate the reverse recovery charge at the operating point, this method works for both ideal and non-ideal switching transitions. A low-pass filter is used to provide a finite value for the diode forward current in the event of a zero-current transition and the reverse recovery charge regression is modified to compensate for the dynamics of the low-pass filter. The accuracy of turn-off losses calculated using this analytical approach is verified by comparing the results against experimental measurements.
机译:在电路模拟中,计算电源二极管中的关断开关损耗,而无需建模导致损耗的反向恢复电流有助于保持良好的仿真速度。可以使用理想的开关,并且可以在切换转换后从查找表计算或推断出损耗。当电路非理想导致二极管以零电流换向时,这些方法会出现困难。必须已知在开启关闭之前的前电流以确定切换损耗。本文介绍了一种分析方法,用于近似理想二极管模型的关闭损耗。基于回归来估计在操作点处的反向恢复电荷,该方法适用于理想和非理想的切换转换。低通滤波器用于为二极管正向电流提供有限值,因为在零电流转换的情况下,修改反向恢复电荷回归以补偿低通滤波器的动态。通过将结果与实验测量结果进行比较来验证使用这种分析方法计算的关断损耗的准确性。

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