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Biodiesel Purification using an Ion Exchange/Adsorbent Resin with Regeneration through Supercritical Fluids

机译:使用具有超临界流体的离子交换/吸附树脂使用离子交换/吸附树脂的生物柴油纯化

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The glycerol desorption from the ion exchange and adsorbent resin Purolite PD206 was studied using conventional and supercritical fluids techniques. Untreated biodiesel was purified by dry washing using the resin and, after purification, the glycerol desorption was carry out using three diferent solvents: absolute ethanol under atmospheric conditions at different mass flows (10 and 30 g/min), or supercritical CO_2, or ethanol-modified supercritical CO_2 (35:65 molar ratio of ethanol: CO_2). In the supercritical runs the pressure was 14 MPA, temperature was 110 and 130°C, and mass flow rates were 10 and 30 g/min. Results have showed that ethanol is an efficient co-solvent for this resin regeneration. Desorption kinetics showed that it is possible to carry out the resin regeneration in just seven minutes using supercritical fluids, while using absolute ethanol under atmospheric conditions it is necessary around 210 minutes.
机译:使用常规和超临界流体技术研究了来自离子交换和吸附树脂猪灰铝铝铝铝晶丙酯PD206的甘油解吸。通过使用树脂干洗纯化未处理的生物柴油,并在纯化后,使用三种不同的溶剂进行甘油解吸:在不同质量流动(10和30g / min)或超临界CO_2或乙醇的大气条件下的绝对乙醇制定的超临界CO_2(乙醇:CO_2的35:65摩尔比)。在超临界流行中,压力为14MPa,温度为110至130℃,质量流速为10和30g / min。结果表明,乙醇是该树脂再生的有效共溶剂。解吸动力学表明,在使用超临界流体的情况下,可以在仅仅7分钟内进行树脂再生,同时在大气条件下使用绝对乙醇,在210分钟内需要左右。

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