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Aerosol Spray Pyrolysis Synthesis of Water-Splitting Ferrites for Solar Hydrogen Production

机译:太阳能氢气生产水分裂铁氧体气溶胶喷雾热解合成

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Aerosol Spray Pyrolysis (ASP) was employed for the synthesis of oxygen-deficient doped ferrite systems to be used as redox materials for the production of solar Hydrogen from water via a two-step thermochemical water-splitting cycle. Redox materials of the iron spinel family doped with other bivalent metals were synthesized in the temperature range 350-1070 °C, characterized and evaluated with respect to their watersplitting activity. The very short synthesis times and high cooling rates were capable of producing particles with high and “tunable” defects (oxygen vacancies) concentration that can be more active water-splitters. Organic additives in the precursor solutions were found to enhance the materials water-splitting activity. Material performance (water splitting activity, hydrogen yield, regeneration capability) was found to depend on the dopants' kind and stoichiometry. ASP synthesized materials have demonstrated higher water conversion and hydrogen yield from materials of the same composition synthesized through solid-state routes. The ASP synthesis process was scaled-up successfully maintaining the favourable characteristics of the synthesized materials.
机译:使用气溶胶喷雾热解(ASP)用于合成缺氧掺杂铁氧体系统,以用作通过两步热化学水分解循环从水的太阳氢生产的氧化还原材料。在350-1070℃的温度范围内合成掺杂有其他二价金属的铁尖晶石系列的氧化还原材料,其特征在于,其在水上垂选的活性方面进行了表征和评估。非常短的合成时间和高冷却速率能够产生具有高和“可调”缺陷(氧空位)浓度的颗粒,其可以更具活性水分分离器。发现前体溶液中的有机添加剂增强了材料水分解活性。发现材料性能(水分裂活性,氢屈服,再生能力)取决于掺杂剂的种类和化学计量。 ASP合成材料已经证明了通过固态途径合成的相同组合物的材料的水转化和氢产率更高。缩放ASP合成方法成功地保持了合成材料的有利特性。

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