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Neutrino-Induced Nucleosynthesis in Helium Shells of Early Core-Collapse Supernovae

机译:中微子诱导的早期核心塌陷超新叶氦壳中的核苷酸

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We summarize our studies on neutrino-driven nucleosynthesis in He shells of early core-collapse supernovae with metallicities of Z < 10~(-3) Z_⊙. We find that for progenitors of~ 11-15 M_⊙, the neutrons released by ~4He(ve, e~+n)~3H in He shells can be captured to produce nuclei with mass numbers up to A~ 200. This mechanism is sensitive to neutrino emission spectra and flavor oscillations. In addition, we find two new primary mechanisms for neutrino-induced production of ~9Be in He shells. The first mechanism produces ~9Be via ~7Li(n, y)~8Li(n, y)~9Li(e~v_e)~9Be and relies on a low explosion energy for its survival. The second mechanism operates in progenitors of~ 8 M_⊙, where ~9Be can be produced directly via ~7Li(~3H, n_0)~9Be during the rapid expansion of the shocked Heshell material. The light nuclei ~7Li and ~3H involved in these mechanisms are produced by neutrino interactions with ~4He. We discuss the implications of neutrino-induced nucleosynthesis in He shells for interpreting the elemental abundances in metal-poor stars.
机译:我们总结了我们对中微核驱动的核酸核酸的研究,早期核心塌陷超胃系与Z <10〜(-3)Z_1的金属性。我们发现,对于〜11-15m_ψ的祖管,他壳体中释放的中子〜4he(ve,e〜+ n)〜3h,可以捕获核,以质量数字高达a〜200.这种机制是对中菌发射光谱和风味振荡敏感。此外,我们发现两种新的用于中微子诱导的〜9be在贝壳中产生的主要机制。第一机构通过〜7LI(n,y)〜8li(n,y)〜9li(e〜v_e)〜9be产生〜9be,并依赖于其存活率的低爆炸能量。第二种机制在〜8m_ζ的祖细胞中操作,其中〜9be可以在震动的Heshell材料的快速膨胀期间直接通过〜7li(〜3h,n_0)〜9be。这些机制中涉及的光核〜7Li和〜3h是通过与〜4He的中核相互作用产生的。我们讨论中微子诱导的核酸内合作在He壳中的影响解释金属贫恒星中的元素丰度。

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