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Macroscopic effects of rock slopes before and after grouting of joint planes

机译:联合飞机灌浆前后岩石斜坡的宏观效应

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Studies on slope reinforcement methods are important for geotechnical engineering. All ofthe reinforcement methods can be divided into two groups,the passive reinforcement methods and the activereinforcement method. Grouting is an active reinforcement method. It is to inject a cement grout mixture intothe rock mass to reduce the permeability of the rock mass and improve the mechanical properties of the rockmass itself. In order to find differences of parameters between the rock mass before and after grouting,thecomparative experiments of direct shear were done that indicates that the shear strength and shear stiffness ofrock samples are improved greatly after grouting. However,no the whole slope must be grouted. The effectivegrouting areas (EGA) can be defined by relative calculations. The three dimensional explicit finite differencecode,FLAC3D,was adopted to study the differences of mechanical properties of the rock mass before and aftergrouting. Comparative analysis shows that stress field and displacement field of the rock mass become moresymmetrical and continuous after grouting. The tensile stress area reduces and the displacement bifurcation nearjoint planes vanishes,both are good to the stability of slope.
机译:对坡度加固方法的研究对于岩土工程很重要。所有加固方法都可分为两组,无源增强方法和敏锐素线方法。灌浆是一种积极的加强方法。它是注入岩体的水泥灌浆混合物,以降低岩体的渗透性,并改善岩石类本身的机械性能。为了发现灌浆前后岩体之间的参数差异,完成了直接剪切的结合实验,表明在灌浆后大大提高了剪切强度和剪切刚度。但是,没有整个坡度必须灌浆。有效措施区域(EGA)可以通过相对计算来定义。采用FLAC3D的三维显式有限差异差异研究,研究了岩体前后的机械性能的差异和后处理。比较分析表明,在灌浆后,岩体的应力场和位移场变得更为对称和连续。拉伸应力区域减小,并且靠近平面的位移分叉消失,两者都对斜坡的稳定性良好。

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