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METHOD OF ROCKS GROUTING WITH NONUNIFORM JOINTING

机译:非均匀节理的岩石灌浆方法

摘要

FIELD: mining industry, particularly, rock grouting round workings with cement mortars for formation of grouting curtain or consolidation of rock mass. SUBSTANCE: method includes drilling of main and additional holes; pressure injection of water into additional hole ensuring expansion of thin fractures; pressure injection of grouting mortar into main holes. Main and additional holes are drilled in pair. Injection of water into additional hole and grouting mortar into main hole are carried out simultaneously. Grouting mortar is injected into main hole under pressure exceeding pressure of water injection by 1-2 MPa. It provides for required radius of spreading of grouting mortar from hole. Injection of grouting mortar is ended with reduction of mortar absorption by rock mass down to 5-10%. After that, drilling of next pair of main and additional holes performed, and process is repeated. EFFECT: reduced labor input of grouting operations and higher density of filling of fractures due to combination in time and space of grouting of large fractures; expansion and grouting of thin fractures. 2 cl, 1 dwg
机译:领域:采矿业,尤其是用水泥砂浆对岩石进行圆形注浆工作,以形成注浆幕或加固岩体。实质:方法包括钻主孔和附加孔;将水压注入额外的孔中,以确保薄裂缝的扩展;将注浆砂浆压力注入主孔。主孔和附加孔成对钻孔。同时进行向附加孔的注水和向主孔的注浆砂浆的注入。在超过注水压力1-2 MPa的压力下,将注浆砂浆注入主孔。它提供了从孔中喷出砂浆所需的传播半径。结束注浆砂浆的注入后,岩石质量降低了砂浆吸收量,降低到5-10%。之后,进行下一对主要孔和附加孔的钻孔,并重复该过程。效果:由于大裂缝注浆的时间和空间的结合,减少了注浆作业的劳动力投入并增加了裂缝的填充密度;薄裂缝的膨胀和灌浆。 2厘升,1载重吨

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