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FATIGUE AND DAMAGE TOLERANCE OF FUSELAGE SKIN LONGITUDINAL JOINTS

机译:机身皮肤纵向关节的疲劳和损伤耐受性

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The paper gives the results of test investigations on fatigue and damage tolerance characteristics of panels that represent typical longitudinal lap joints of fuselage skin made of 2024-T3A alloy. During the tests multiple site cracks (MSD) formed in these joints, and their linkage led to the fracture of panels. The results of these tests had been analyzed and corrective factors were derived for the stress intensity factors (SIF). Final corrective factors for SIF take into account the following effects: - influence of open hole/holes; - influence of riveting/filled hole; - the load transfer through the rivet; - bending effects; In addition, the following characteristics were defined: - durability of panels (before visible crack initiation); - crack growth characteristics (time, rates) till the fracture of panels; - residual strength criteria for the panel described Results of the tests conducted are useful while estimation/calculation of inspection intervals beginning and periods, and limit service life (LOV) of longitudinal skin joints of fuselage structure while design stage and while operation.
机译:本文给出了测试调查结果对代表由2024-T3A合金制成的机身皮肤典型纵向圈接头的面板的疲劳和损伤公差特性。在测试期间,在这些关节中形成的多个位点裂缝(MSD),它们的连杆导致面板的骨折。已经分析了这些测试的结果,并为应力强度因子(SIF)产生了矫正因子。 SIF的最终纠正因素考虑到以下效果: - 开孔/孔的影响; - 铆钉/填充孔的影响; - 通过铆钉的负载转移; - 弯曲效果;此外,定义了以下特征: - 面板的耐久性(在可见裂纹启动之前); - 裂纹生长特性(时间,率),直到面板骨折; - 面板所描述的剩余强度标准,进行的测试结果,同时估计/计算检验间隔开始和期间的检查,并限制了机身结构的纵向皮肤关节的使用寿命(Lov),而设计阶段和操作。

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