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Object Reachability via Swaps along a Line

机译:对象通过沿一条线换档的可达性

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The Housing Market problem is a widely studied resources allocation problem. In this problem, each agent can only receive a single object and has preferences over all objects. Starting from an initial endowment, we want to reach a certain assignment via a sequence of rational trades. We consider the problem whether an object is reachable for a given agent under a social network, where a trade between two agents is allowed if they are neighbors in the network and no participant has a deficit from the trade. Assume that the preferences of the agents are strict (no tie is allowed). This problem is polynomially solvable in a star-network and NP-complete in a tree-network. It is left as a challenging open problem whether the problem is polynomially solvable when the network is a path. We answer this open problem positively by giving a polynomial-time algorithm. Furthermore, we show that the problem on a path will become NP-hard when the preferences of the agents are weak (ties are allowed).
机译:住房市场问题是一项广泛研究的资源分配问题。 在此问题中,每个代理只能接收单个对象,并且对所有对象具有首选项。 从初始捐赠开始,我们希望通过一系列Rational Trades达到某个任务。 我们考虑对社交网络下给定代理可以访问的问题,如果网络中的邻居允许两个代理商之间的交易,并且没有参与者从交易中没有赤字。 假设药剂的偏好是严格的(不允许粘结)。 该问题在树网络中的星形网络中和NP完整的问题是多项值可解决的。 当网络是路径时,它留下了一个具有挑战性的开放问题。 通过提供多项式 - 时间算法,我们积极回答这个公开问题。 此外,当药剂的偏好弱(允许连接)时,路径上的问题将变得难以变硬

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