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Full-wave Electromagnetic Field Simulations of Lower Hybrid Waves in Tokamaks

机译:托卡克斯下杂交波的全波电磁场模拟

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Alcator C-Mod is similar in density, field, and plasma shape to ITER and consequently, the lower hybrid (LH) wave dispersion is very similar. The differences in temperature between the two devices do affect the relation between n and the location at which damping occurs. Even with a parallel code, LH on ITER is a petascale problem requiring on the order of 100 000 processor cores and 10 000 poloidal modes to complete in one hour. Alcator C-Mod is 1/10th the scale of ITER requiring 1000 times less computation and simulations of LH in this machine have required on the order of 1000 cpu-hours. Therefore, we focus on analysis of full-wave physics effects in LH propagation in Alcator C-Mod using the LH version of the TORIC code [J. C. Wright et al., Phys. Plasmas 11, 2473 (2004)] and contrast those results with ray tracing calculations. Non-Maxwellian effects through development of the quasilinear plateau also play a role and both codes have a generalized dielectric using numerically calculated distributions [Valeo in this proceedings] to incorporate this effect. We will discuss issues of resolution requirements, algorithm improvements, and convergence as well, and speculate on further changes to the algorithms that may enable simulations of ITER with less than petascale requirements.
机译:Alcator C-Mod在密度,场和等离子体形状中与浸渍相似,因此,下杂交(LH)波分散非常相似。两种器件之间的温度差异确实影响了n与发生阻尼的位置之间的关系。即使具有并行代码,LH iner也是一种花瓣状问题,需要大约100 000个处理器核心和10 000个面色模式在一小时内完成。 Alcator C-Mod是1/10的ITER的规模需要1000倍的计算和LH的LH的模拟,大约1000 CPU小时。因此,我们专注于使用Toric代码的LH版本在Alcator C-Mod中LH传播中的全波物理效应的分析[J。 C. wright等人。,phy。等离子体11,2473(2004)]并将结果对比,射线跟踪计算结果。通过拟线性高原的发展的非克利韦斯效应也发挥作用,并且两种代码都使用数值计算的分布[本综述中的Valeo]掺入这种效果。我们将讨论解决方案要求,算法改进和收敛的问题,并推测对算法的进一步改变,这些算法可以使镜头估计较低的曲线要求。

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