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Understanding Corrosion in Underbalanced Drilling Operations Key to Success

机译:理解弱率钻井作业的腐蚀键成功

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Underbalanced drilling technology is widely used to minimize formation damage in the reservoir section and enhance productivity. It involves drilling with a fluid whose hydrostatic pressure is lower than that of the formation being drilled. As a consequence of this lower hydrostatic there is a continuous flow of hydrocarbons to surface which is handled by separation equipment and exported thru pipelines where they exist or burned at the flare if no transportation infrastructure is located near rig-site. The injection of nitrogen into drill-pipe to lighten the hydrostatic pressure of the drilling fluid introduces significant challenges with regards to corrosion mitigation planning. A very well developed corrosion mitigation plan often exists for single phase drilling fluid but the introduction of a gaseous phase leads to changes that need to be incorporated to prevent against excessive corrosion. Problems and complications due to corrosion issues were hindering an underbalance drilling operation's progress. This paper examines how, optimizing the corrosion control techniques leads to improved drilling performance in subsequent bit runs. The willingness by the operator to tweak and improve the chemical concentrations and learn and apply those lessons learned immediately in the field pays immediate dividends.
机译:不平衡钻井技术广泛用于最小化储层部分的形成损坏,提高生产率。它涉及用静水压力低于正在钻孔的形成的流体钻孔。由于这种较低的静水液压,存在通过分离设备处理的碳氢化合物的连续流动,并通过在钻机场附近没有运输基础设施,在闪光下存在或燃烧的流水线。将氮气注入钻管以减轻钻井液的静液压压力引起了关于腐蚀缓解规划的重大挑战。一种非常好的腐蚀缓解计划通常存在用于单相钻井液,但是引入气相导致需要掺入的变化以防止过度腐蚀。由于腐蚀问题导致的问题和并发症正在阻碍低位钻探操作的进展。本文研究了如何,优化腐蚀控制技术导致随后的钻头运行中提高钻井性能。操作员愿意调整和改善化学浓度,并学习并在现场中立即学习的经验教训支付立即股息。

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