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Flow of the Non-Newtonian Fluids in a Circular Pipe with Slip Boundary Conditions

机译:在具有滑动边界条件的圆管中的非牛顿流体流动

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The validity of the no-slip boundary condition is at the center of our current understanding of fluid mechanics. The widespread acceptance of the no-slip condition is based on a historical record of outstanding agreement between theories and experiments. It is commonly agreed that the no-slip condition results from inevitable microscopic roughness, which causes enough viscous dissipation to effectively bring the fluid to rest near the surface. The principal question addressed by these investigations concerns the applicability of the no-slip condition at a solid liquid boundary. In particular, when the fluid does not completely wet an atomically smooth substrate, then we might expect that the flow may exhibit some manifestations of microscopic slip. The paper investigates the flow of the non-Newtonian fluids in a circular pipe with slip boundary conditions, having as final result the velocity profile and the flow rate for a power-law fluid. A comparison of the model with experimental studies of flow in channels is made and a possible interpretation of the experimental results is offered.
机译:无滑边界条件的有效性是我们目前对流体力学理解的中心。无铅条件的广泛接受是基于理论与实验之间未偿定协议的历史记录。通常情况一致认为,无滑移条件是不可避免的显微粗糙度,这导致足够的粘性耗散,以有效地使流体靠近表面静止。这些调查所涉及的主要问题涉及防滑条件在实体液体边界处的适用性。特别地,当流体不完全润湿原子平滑的基板时,我们可能期望流动可能表现出一些显微镜滑动的表现形式。本文研究了具有滑动边界条件的圆形管中的非牛顿流体的流动,具有最终结果速度曲线和动力法流体的流速。制备了对电流流动实验研究的模型的比较,并提供了对实验结果的可能解释。

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