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A Subjective and Objective Integrated Method for MAGDM Problems with Multiple Types of Exact Preference Formats

机译:多种精确偏好格式的MAGDM问题的主观与客观综合方法

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Group decision making with preference information on alternatives has become a very active research field over the last decade. Especially, the investigation on the group decision making problems based on different preference formats has attracted great interests from researchers recently and some approaches have been developed for dealing with these problems. However, the existing approaches can only be suitable for handling the subjective preference information. In this paper, we investigate the multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems, in which the attribute values (objective information) are given as non-negative real numbers, the information about attribute weights is to be determined, and the decision makers have their subjective preferences on alternatives. The provided subjective preference information can be represented in three well-known exact preference formats: 1) utility values; 2) fuzzy preference relations; and 3) multiplicative preference relations. We first set up three constrained optimization models integrating the given objective information and each of three preference formats respectively, and then based on these three models, we establish an integrated constrained optimization model to derive the attribute weights. The obtained attribute weights contain both the subjective preference information given by all the decision makers and the objective information. Thus, a straightforward and practical method is provided for MAGDM with multiple types of exact preference formats.
机译:小组决策与偏替替代品的偏好信息已成为过去十年中的一个非常活跃的研究领域。特别是,基于不同偏好格式的小组决策的调查吸引了最近研究人员的巨大兴趣,并且已经为处理这些问题而制定了一些方法。但是,现有方法只能适用于处理主观偏好信息。在本文中,我们研究了多个属性组决策制定(MAGDM)问题,其中属性值(客观信息)被给出为非负实数,是关于属性权重的信息,并且决策者具有他们对替代方案的主观偏好。提供的主观偏好信息可以以三种众所周知的精确偏好格式表示:1)实用程序值; 2)模糊偏好关系; 3)乘法偏好关系。我们首先设置三个受限优化模型,分别集成给定的客观信息和三种偏好格式中的每一个,然后基于这三种模型,我们建立了集成的约束优化模型来导出属性权重。所获得的属性权重包含由所有决策者和客观信息给出的主观偏好信息。因此,为具有多种类型精确的偏好格式的MAGDM提供了直接和实用的方法。

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