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Active Tonal and Broadband Noise Control Tests on a Composite Panel with Smart Foam Treatment

机译:具有智能泡沫处理的复合板上有源音调和宽带噪声控制测试

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Smart foam is an active/passive hybrid noise control approach, which consists of a passive acoustic matrix with embedded active elements. Smart foam elements with embedded electro-magnetic actuators were designed for optimum performance for tonal noise control in the frequency range of 80 - 300 Hz. Lightweight smart foam actuators with piezoelectric PVDF element were designed for active broadband noise control. Laboratory experiments were conducted on a stiffened composite panel to evaluate active tonal and broadband noise reduction with smart foam treatment. A multi-input, multi-output (MIMO), filtered-X, feed-forward controller was used to implement active control using smart foam actuators by minimizing the error signals from an array of error microphones. Both structure-borne and airborne excitations were used. For tonal noise control, the structure was excited with multiple harmonics in the frequency range of 80 - 300 Hz, whereas a filtered white noise from 300 - 800 Hz was used for broadband noise control tests. The radiated sound field was measured with an array of microphones in the anechoic chamber. For active tonal control, reductions of 17, 12 and 4 dB at 105, 210 and 315 Hz were achieved. Active broadband noise control using smart foam elements reduced the error microphone outputs by 3.5 dB.
机译:智能泡沫是一种主动/被动混合噪声控制方法,它由具有嵌入式有源元件的被动声矩阵组成。具有嵌入式电磁致动器的智能泡沫元件设计用于80-300Hz频率范围内的色调噪声控制的最佳性能。设计具有压电PVDF元件的轻质智能泡沫执行器,专为有源宽带噪声控制而设计。在加强的复合板上进行实验室实验,以评价有源音调和宽带噪声减少,智能泡沫处理。多输入,多输出(MIMO),过滤器X馈电控制器用于使用智能泡沫执行器来实现主动控制,通过从误差麦克风阵列中最小化误差信号来实现。使用结构和空气繁殖。对于色调噪声控制,该结构在80-300Hz的频率范围内具有多种谐波,而300-800Hz的过滤的白噪声用于宽带噪声控制测试。用辐射室中的麦克风阵列测量辐射声场。对于有源色调控制,达到17,12和4dB的减少,实现了17,210和315Hz。使用智能泡沫元素的主动宽带噪声控制将误差麦克风输出减少3.5 dB。

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