Systematic Review: Techniques and Methods of Urban Monitoring in Intelligent Transport Systems

摘要

The process of urbanization and the formation of large urban complexes influence the increasing complexity for the planning, management and operation of urban mobility. Everyday problems related to urban mobility, such as congestion, quality of urban roads and inefficiency of public transport are evident, and can only be solved by the increase of technology and intelligence. Studies in Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) act as an efficient solution to improve the functioning and performance of traffic systems, reducing congestion and increasing safety for citizens. With the objective of identifying and analyzing urban monitoring techniques, this article presents a systematic review of the monitoring techniques, in order to extract traffic behavior on the road in real time, making it possible to detect congestion, avoid accidents, among others Improvements to urban traffic. The significant benefit of this article includes a bibliographical research, based on the analysis of the problems related to ITS in function of the evolution, the variety and the complexity of technologies existing in the last years.