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Lifetime Determination for Delay Tolerant Communications in Sparse Vehicular Networks

机译:稀疏车辆网络中延迟耐受通信的寿命确定

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Classical ad-hoc network algorithms become impractical for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks when density of vehicles is low in rural areas and during the periods when the vehicle traffic is low in cities (such as at night). End-to-end connectivity requirement of these algorithms causes deflection. Connections get broken when a suitable network element isn't available for data transfer. This problem which occurs in low dense partially connected Vehicular Ad hoc Networks can be solved by using delay tolerant approaches in routing algorithms. By using the store-carry-forward method, data is carried by network elements until a suitable network element is found. By this way, network connectivity is provided in a delayed manner between momentarily disconnected vehicles. In this paper, the impact of delayed transfer of data to an end-to-end transfer and the impact of data lifetime to the network performance are examined. Considering the speed of vehicles and the desired throughput, lifetime of data is determined according to the network connectivity. The results of this study contribute to the fulfilment of the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network applications.
机译:当农村地区的车辆密度低时,古典的ad-hoc网络算法对于车辆密度低,在城市中的车辆交通低(如晚)时,车辆临时网络变得不切实际。这些算法的端到端连接要求导致偏转。当合适的网络元件无法用于数据传输时,连接会破坏。通过使用路由算法中的延迟容忍方法可以解决在低密度部分连接的车辆临时网络中发生的该问题。通过使用商店载载方法,数据由网络元件承载,直到找到合适的网络元件。通过这种方式,在暂时断开的车辆之间以延迟的方式提供网络连接。在本文中,研究了延迟将数据转移到端到端转移的影响以及数据寿命对网络性能的影响。考虑到车辆的速度和所需的吞吐量,根据网络连接确定数据的生命周期。本研究结果有助于实现车辆临时网络应用中的服务质量(QoS)要求。

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