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Toward a Complete Stochastic Model of Airwake Turbulence for Helicopter Shipboard Operation

机译:朝向直升机船舶操作的空军湍流完整随机模型

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This paper presents the ongoing research toward developing a stochastically complete airwake model from the experimental and CFD-based results (baseline data); stochastically complete means autospectra (autospectral densities) of all velocity components and cross-spectra (cross-spectral densities) of any combination of velocity components at two arbitrarily chosen points. As for the approach, the autocorrelations and cross-correlations in the time domain are approximated by perturbation series, in which the first terms have a form of the corresponding von Karman point correlation and two-point cross-correlation functions. These series are transformed into equivalent perturbation series of autospectra and cross-spectra in the frequency domain, and then the basic characteristics of the baseline data are matched with those of the approximated in the frequency domain. Simply put, an interpretive model is extracted from the baseline data for routine applications such as a predictive tool and for qualitatively describing airwake turbulence in both domains. The emphasis, throughout, is on cross-spectra; in particular, the earlier-proposed perturbation scheme for autospectra is generalized to model cross-spectra. The assumption is that the magnitude of co-spectrum (real part of cross-spectrum) far exceeds that of quad-spectrum (imaginary part) in the low-frequency region (say 0.06 < f Hz < 1.6), and its strengths and weaknesses are included as well.
机译:本文提出了从实验和基于CFD的结果(基线数据)开发随机完整的航空饲机模型的持续研究;随机完整的是,所有速度分量的自动分辨率(自动光谱密度)和两个任意所选点的任何速度分量组合的交叉光谱(交叉光谱密度)。至于该方法,时域中的自相关和交叉相关性由扰动系列近似,其中第一项具有相应的von Karman点相关性和两点互相关函数的形式。这些系列被转换为在频域中的自动分辨率和跨光谱的等效扰动系列,然后基线数据的基本特征与频域中的近似的基本特征匹配。简而言之,从基线数据中提取解释模型,用于诸如预测工具的常规应用以及定性地描述两个域中的航空湍流。整个重点都在跨光谱;特别地,用于自动分辨率的前面提出的扰动方案是推广到模拟交叉光谱。假设是CO-SPECTUM(交叉频谱的真实部分)的大小远远超过低频区域中的四谱(虚部)(例如0.06

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