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SPECTRAL SIGNATURE OF ADVECTIVE ACCRETION FLOWS

机译:方程式增齿流动的光谱特征

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The effects of bulk motion comptonization on the spectral formation in a converging flow onto a black hole are discussed and new results are presented. The problem has been tackled by means of both a fully relativistic, angle-dependent trasfer code and a semi-analytical, diffusion-approximation method. We find that a power-law high-energy tail is a ubiquitous feature in converging flows and that the two approaches produce consistent results at large enough accretion rates, when photon diffusion holds. The photon index in the tail is found to be largely independent on the spatial distribution of soft seed photons when the accretion rate is either quite low (< 5 in Eddington units) or sufficiently high (> 10). Our analysis confirms that a hard tail with photon index Γ < 3 is produced by the up-scattering of primary photons onto infalling electrons if the central object is a black hole.
机译:讨论了批量运动Comptogen化对黑洞中的会聚流程的光谱形成的影响,并提出了新的结果。通过完全相对论,角度依赖的追踪码和半分析,扩散近似方法的方式解决了问题。我们发现,当光子扩散保持时,Power-Law高能量尾部是聚合流量的普遍存在的流动特征,并且当光子扩散保持时,这两种方法产生了一致的成效率。发现尾部的光子指数在很大程度上独立于软种子光子的空间分布,当增率速率相当低(埃丁顿单位的<5)或足够高(> 10)时。我们的分析证实,具有光子指数γ<3的硬尾由初级光子的上部散射,如果中央物体是黑洞,则初级光子上的射击电。

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