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Determining infiltration rates for a building in a densely packed urban neighbourhood

机译:在稠密的城市邻居中确定建筑物的渗透率

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Urban flows around buildings can be complex and hard to account for when estimating pollutant ingress. There is a lack of experimental evidence for how factors such as wind direction in an urban neighbourhood influence infiltration, which is significant in the older building stock in the UK. This study presents findings from a study in central London, UK. Measurements (in collaboration with the Building Research Establishment) were taken at the Westminster City Council House (WCC), located next to a heavily trafficked street. Two different methods of calculating infiltration rate were compared: one method using observations of pollutant concentrations inside and outside the room to give hourly values, and the other giving weekly values using a tracer gas decay method. The two methods agreed reasonably well - analysis of the hourly values showed that wind direction with respect to the local street geometry plays an important role in controlling infiltration rates.
机译:在建筑物周围的城市流动可以复杂,难以估算污染物入口时。在英国老建筑物股票中,缺乏实验证据,如城市邻居影响渗透在城市邻居影响渗透中的因素。本研究提出了英国伦敦市中心研究的研究结果。在威斯敏斯特市议会房屋(WCC)旁边,在威斯敏斯特市议会房屋(WCC)中拍摄了测量(与建筑研究机构合作)。比较了两种不同的计算渗透率方法:使用房间内外的污染物浓度观察的一种方法给出每小时值,以及使用示踪气体衰变方法给出每周值的另一个方法。这两种方法商定了合理良好的 - 对每小时值的分析表明,风向相对于当地街道几何形状在控制渗透速率方面发挥着重要作用。

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