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PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF Ni-Zn FERRITE THIN FILMS ON COPPER FOILS FOR PCB

机译:PCB铜箔镍锌铁氧体薄膜的制备与表征

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The present article describes the deposition of Ni-Zn ferrite thin films and Ni-Zn ferrite/ silicon oxide-multilayers on copper foils for printed circuit boards (PCB). Ni-Zn ferrite was deposited by de-magnetron sputtering and silicon oxide was deposited by rf-magnetron sputtering in the same sputtering system LA 440 S. The substrates are electro-chemically produced copper foils. The copper foils are cleaned by rf-etching in an Ar-plasma before the deposition. The layer thickness of the Ni-Zn ferrite films amounts between 1000 nm and 4000 nm. The layer thickness of the multilayers amounts between 300 nm and 2000 nm. The multilayers consist of 4 Ni-Zn-ferrite layers and 4 silicon oxide layers. The structure, texture and residual stresses of the films were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements. The chemical composition was determined by x-ray fluorescence and EDX. The diffraction patterns indicates the development of the spinel ferrite structure. The Ni-Zn ferrite thin films are polycrystalline and show no or a weak texture. The surface morphology was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The grain size of the Ni-Zn ferrite crystals increases with increasing layer thickness. Very special attention was turn towards the adhesive strength of the layers. The adhesive strength is very important for the further processing of the deposited layers on copper foils to PCB. The adhesive strength of the layers was investigated by bending tests, deep drawing tests and squeezing tests. A direct determination of the adhesive strength was not possible. The mechanical strain applied in these tests is comparable to this at the PBC production. The investigations show a very high adhesive strength of the deposited layers on the copper foils.
机译:本文介绍了Ni-Zn铁氧体薄膜和Ni-Zn铁氧体/氧化硅 - 多层在印刷电路板(PCB)的铜箔上的沉积。 Ni-Zn铁氧体被解磁控溅射沉积和氧化硅是由射频磁控管在相同的溅射系统LA 440 S的基板的电化学方法生产的铜箔溅射沉积。在沉积之前通过RF蚀刻清洁铜箔。 Ni-Zn铁氧体膜的层厚度为1000nm和4000nm。多层层厚度为300nm和2000nm之间的量。多层由4个Ni-Zn-铁素体层和4个氧化硅层组成。通过X射线衍射(XRD)测量研究薄膜的结构,质地和残余应力。通过X射线荧光和EDX测定化学成分。衍射图案表示尖晶石铁氧体结构的发展。 Ni-Zn铁氧体薄膜是多晶的,显示没有或弱纹理。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM),表征表面形态。 Ni-Zn铁氧体晶体的粒度随着层厚度的增加而增加。非常特别的关注是转向层的粘合强度。粘合强度对于进一步加工在PCB上的铜箔上的沉积层的进一步处理非常重要。通过弯曲试验,深拉测试验和挤压试验来研究层的粘合强度。不可能直接测定粘合强度。在这些试验中施加的机械菌株在PBC生产中可与其相当。调查显示上的铜箔所沉积的层的非常高的粘合强度。

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