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Inflow Performance Relationships for Heavy Oil

机译:流入大油的性能关系

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Inflow Performance Relationships, IPR, are quantitative estimates of the productive potential of a well-reservoir system. Through this relationship, engineers determine basic elements such as the optimum production scheme and artificial lift design and operation. Several authors studied IPR in vertical and deviated wells considering two and three-phase flow in light oils. Other studies have also estimated productivity index for horizontal and slanted wells but only based on single-phase flow. All of them have not explicitly included how the oil API gravity affects the performance. Since a large amount of the world oil reserves are heavy oils, the goal of this research is to generate a general Vogel type correlation valid not only for light oil reservoirs but also for heavy oils. The experimental study, performed with numerical reservoir simulation, was run over variables such as: permeability; relative permeability curves; reservoir pressure, degree of depletion, and PVT fluids properties. Due to the huge advantage of horizontal and deviated wells for producing heavy oil, vertical to horizontal permeability ratios was also analyzed within different angles of inclination. Furthermore, different water cuts were generated for vertical wells using reservoir water saturation in order to evaluate the effect of this variable over the IPR. A general correlation for the V coefficient of Vogel's equation was generated that depends on the angle of inclination of the well, and several reservoir and fluids characteristic. Additionally, reservoir depletion was addressed through the reservoir pressure ratio with respect to the bubble point pressure. The application of the relationship described in this study is simple and only requires common known parameters of the field.
机译:流入动态关系,知识产权,是一个良好的油藏系统的生产潜力的定量估计。通过这一关系,工程师确定的基本要素,如最佳生产方案和人工举升设计和操作。一些学者研究了知识产权在垂直和斜井考虑两种和轻质油三相流。其他研究也估计生产率指数水平和倾斜井,但只有基于单相流。所有的人都没有明确包括石油的API比重如何影响性能。由于大量的世界石油储量是重油,这项研究的目标是产生一个普通沃格尔类型的相关不仅适用于轻质油藏也为重油。实验研究中,与油藏数值模拟进行的,用的变量如运行:磁导率;相对渗透率曲线;储层压力,耗尽的程度,和PVT流体性质。由于水平和斜井的用于生产重油,垂直到水平渗透率比的巨大的优势还分析不同的倾角范围内。此外,对于使用水库水饱和度,以评估该变量在IPR的效果垂直井产生不同含水量。为其生成Vogel的方程中的V系数的一般相关性依赖于井倾斜角度,和几个储器和流体特性。此外,储层衰竭是通过储存器的压力比相对于该泡点压力处理。在这项研究中所描述的关系的应用是简单的,只需要该领域的常见已知参数。

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